Menene Ciwon Ciki? Menene alamomi da hanyoyin magani?

Ciwon daji na ciki yana faruwa ne ta hanyar rashin rabon sel a ciki. Ciki wata gabar jiki ce ta tsoka da ke cikin sashin sama na rami na ciki a gefen hagu, kusa da hakarkarinsa. Abincin da ake ci da baki ana isar da shi zuwa ciki ta cikin hazo. Abincin da ya kai ciki ana iya ajiye shi a cikin ciki na ɗan lokaci. Sai a halaka su a narke.

Ciki ya kunshi sassa hudu: "cardia", wanda ake kira kofar ciki wadda magudanar ruwa ke haduwa da ita, "fundus", wato bangaren sama na ciki, "corpus" wato jikin ciki, da " pylorus", wanda ke haɗa ciki zuwa ƙananan hanji.

Ciwon daji, wanda kuma aka sani da kansar ciki, yana iya samo asali daga kowane bangare na ciki. A mafi yawan sassan duniya, wurin da aka fi fama da cutar kansar ciki shine jikin ciki. Duk da haka, a Amurka, mafi yawan wuraren da ciwon ciki ke farawa shine mahadar gastroesophageal, inda ciki da esophagus ke haɗuwa.

Ciwon daji cuta ce mai ci gaba a hankali. Yawanci yana faruwa a cikin mutanen da ke tsakanin shekarun 60s zuwa 80s.

Menene Nauin Ciwon Ciki?

Ciwon daji na ciki ya samo asali ne daga ƙwayoyin glandular da ke rufe saman ciki na ciki a cikin kashi 95% na lokuta. Ciwon daji na ciki zai iya ci gaba kuma ya yada zuwa bangon ciki har ma da jini ko wurare dabam dabam na lymphatic.

Ciwon daji na ciki yana suna bisa ga tantanin halitta wanda ya samo asali. Wasu cututtukan daji na ciki sun hada da:

• Adenocarcinoma : Shi ne mafi yawan nauin ciwon daji na ciki. Wani ƙari yana fitowa daga tsarin glandular da ke rufe saman ciki na ciki.
• Lymphoma : Ya samo asali ne daga ƙwayoyin lymphocyte waɗanda ke shiga cikin tsarin rigakafi.
• Sarcoma : Wani nauin ciwon daji ne wanda ya samo asali daga nama mai kitse, nama mai haɗawa, ƙwayar tsoka ko tasoshin jini.
• Metastatic cancer : Wani naui ne na ciwon daji da ke faruwa a sakamakon yaduwar wasu cututtuka irin su kansar nono, ciwon huhu ko melanoma zuwa cikin ciki, kuma ƙwayar cutar kansa ta farko ba ta cikin ciki.

Sauran nauin ciwon daji na ciki, irin su ciwon daji na carcinoid, ƙananan ciwon daji da kuma squamous cell carcinoma, ba su da yawa.

Menene Sanadin Ciwon Ciki?

Hanyar da ke haifar da haɓakar rashin kulawa da yaduwar kwayoyin halitta a cikin ciki da kuma haifar da ciwon daji ba a sani ba. Duk da haka, an ƙaddara cewa akwai wasu abubuwan da ke kara haɗarin ciwon daji na ciki.

Daya daga cikin wadannan shine kwayoyin cutar H.pylori, wadanda ke haifar da kamuwa da cutar asymptomatic na yau da kullun da kuma ulcers a cikin ciki. Gastritis, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin kumburin ciki, cutar anemia, wanda shine nauin anemia mai dadewa, da kuma polyps, wanda shine tsarin da ke fitowa daga saman ciki, yana ƙara wannan haɗari. Sauran abubuwan da ke kara haɗarin cutar kansar ciki an jera su a ƙasa:

• Don shan taba
• Kasancewar kiba ko kiba
• Yawan cin abinci mai kyafaffen da gishiri
• Cin abinci mai yawa
• Shan barasa akai-akai
• Yin tiyatar ciki saboda ulcer
• Ƙungiyar jini
• Kwayar cutar Epstein-Barr
• Wasu kwayoyin halitta
• Yin aiki a cikin masanaantar kwal, ƙarfe, katako ko masanaantar roba
• Bayyanar asbestos
• Samun wani a cikin iyali da ciwon ciki
• Samun Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP), Maganin Ciwon Ciwon Cutar Cutar Cutar Cutar Cutar Cutar Cutar Cutar Cutar Cutar Cutar Cutar Cutar Cutar Cutar Cutar (HNPCC).

Ciwon daji na ciki yana farawa da canje-canje a cikin DNA, kwayoyin halitta, na sel a ciki. Waɗannan canje-canjen suna ba da damar ƙwayoyin cutar kansa su rarraba kuma su rayu cikin sauri yayin da ƙwayoyin lafiya ke mutuwa. Bayan lokaci, ƙwayoyin kansa suna haɗuwa kuma suna lalata nama mai lafiya. Don haka, yana iya yaduwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

Menene alamun ciwon daji na ciki?

Mafi yawan alamun ciwon daji na ciki shine asarar nauyi. Mara lafiya yana rasa kashi 10 ko fiye na nauyin jikinsa a cikin watanni 6 da suka gabata. Ana iya laakari da waɗannan alamun alamun farkon alamun ciwon daji na ciki:

• Rashin narkewar abinci
• Jin kumbura bayan cin abinci
• Jin zafi a cikin kirji
• Rashin tausayi
• Rashin ci

Alamu kamar rashin narkewar abinci ko jin zafi a ƙirji kaɗai ba su nuna kansa ba. Duk da haka, idan gunaguni sun yi yawa kuma an sami alamun fiye da ɗaya, ana bincikar majiyyaci don haɗarin ciwon daji na ciki kuma ana iya buƙatar wasu gwaje-gwaje.

Yayin da girman ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ya ƙaru, gunaguni na zama mafi tsanani. A cikin matakai na gaba na ciwon daji na ciki, alamun cututtuka masu tsanani na iya faruwa:

• Ciwon ciki
• Ganin jini a cikin stool
• Yin amai
• Rage nauyi ba gaira ba dalili
• Wahalar haɗiye
• Fararen ido mai launin rawaya da launin fata mai launin rawaya
• Kumburi a ciki
• Ciwon ciki ko gudawa
• Rauni da gajiya
• Zafi a kirji

Korafe-korafen da aka lissafa a sama sun fi tsanani kuma suna buƙatar shawara da likita.

Yaya ake gano Ciwon Ciki?

Babu gwajin gwajin cutar kansar ciki. An samu raguwar adadin masu kamuwa da cutar daji a cikin shekaru 60 da suka gabata. Duk da haka, mutanen da ke da tarihin iyali ko ciwon da ke haifar da haɗari ga ciwon ciki ya kamata su je don duba kullun. An dauki tarihin likitancin mai haƙuri kuma an fara gwajin jiki.

Idan likita ya ga ya dace, yana iya neman wasu gwaje-gwaje kamar haka:

• Alamar Tumor: Matsayin jini na abubuwan da aka sani da alamun ciwon daji (CA-72-4, antigen carcinoembryonic, CA 19-9)
• Endoscopy: Ana bincika ciki tare da taimakon bututu mai sassauƙa da bakin ciki da kamara.
• Babban Radiyon Tsarin Gastrointestinal System: Ana ba majiyyaci wani ruwa mai alli da ake kira barium kuma ana ganin ciki kai tsaye akan hoton rediyo.
• Kwamfuta Tomography: Naurar hoto ce da ke ƙirƙirar cikakkun hotuna tare da taimakon hasken X-ray.
• Biopsy: Ana ɗaukar samfurin daga nama mara kyau na ciki kuma an bincika ta hanyar cuta. Mahimmin ganewar asali shine biopsy kuma nauin ciwon daji an ƙaddara ta sakamakon ilimin cututtuka.

Matakan Ciwon Ciki

Mafi mahimmancin abin da ke ƙayyade maganin ciwon daji na ciki shine matakan ciwon daji na ciki. Matakan ciwon daji na ciki; Ana ƙayyade girman ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ko ya yadu zuwa ƙwayar lymph, ko kuma ya bazu zuwa wani wuri banda ciki.

Ciwon daji wani nauin ciwon daji ne da ake kira adenocarcinoma kuma yana farawa a cikin mucosa na ciki. Matakan ciwon daji na ciki suna taimakawa wajen sanin girman yaduwar cutar kansa da zaɓuɓɓukan magani. Tsarin gabaɗaya yana amfani da tsarin TNM. Wannan tsarin yana dogara ne akan sigogi Tumor (tumor), Node ( kumburin lymph) da kuma Metastasis (yaduwa zuwa gabobin da ke nesa). Matakan ciwon daji na ciki sune:

Matsayin Ciwon Ciki 0 Alamomin

Mataki na 0 : Yana da kasancewar ƙwayoyin marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da yuwuwar su zama ƙwayoyin cutar kansa a cikin Layer epithelial wanda ke rufe saman ciki na ciki. Ana samun waraka ta hanyar tiyatar cire sashi ko duka cikin ciki. Tare da ciki, ana cire ƙwayoyin lymph a kusa da ciki, wanda shine muhimmin sashi na tsarin rigakafi a jikinmu.

A wannan mataki, ciwon daji yana shafar sel kawai a cikin rufin ciki kuma har yanzu bai yada zuwa mafi zurfi na kyallen takarda ko ƙwayoyin lymph ba.

A cikin mataki na 0 (Tis N0 M0) na ciwon daji na ciki, ciwon daji ya shafi sel kawai a cikin rufin ciki kuma har yanzu bai yada zuwa mafi zurfi na kyallen takarda ko ƙwayoyin lymph ba. Saboda haka, alamun ciwon daji a wannan mataki yawanci suna da laushi.

Ciwon Ciwon Ciki Stage 1 Alamomin

Mataki na 1: A wannan mataki, akwai ƙwayoyin cutar kansa a cikin ciki kuma ƙila sun yadu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph. Kamar yadda yake a mataki na 0, an cire wani ɓangare ko duka na ciki da ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin yankin da ke kusa tare da tiyata. Ana iya ƙara chemotherapy ko chemoradiation zuwa magani kafin ko bayan tiyata.

Idan aka yi shi kafin a yi masa tiyata, yana rage girman cutar kansa kuma ya ba da damar cire shi ta hanyar tiyata, kuma idan an yi shi bayan tiyata, ana amfani da shi don kashe sauran ƙwayoyin cutar kansa bayan tiyata.

Chemotherapy kwayoyi ne da ke nufin kashe ƙwayoyin cutar kansa. Baya ga magunguna, chemoradiotherapy yana nufin kashe ƙwayoyin cutar kansa ta hanyar amfani da babban ƙarfin radiation tare da aikin rediyo.

A mataki na 1 na ciwon daji na ciki (T1 N0 M0), ciwon daji ya yadu zuwa saman ko ƙananan Layer na bangon ciki, amma bai yada zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph ko wasu gabobin ba. Alamun a wannan mataki na iya zama kama da mataki na 0, amma ana iya samun wasu ƙarin alamun da ke nuna ciwon daji ya yadu zuwa mataki na gaba.

Ciwon Ciwon Ciki Mataki na 1 Alamomi;

• Ciwon ciki da rashin jin daɗi
• Ciwon ciki ko tashin zuciya
• Rashin ci da asarar nauyi
• Tashin jini ko amai
• Gajiya

Ciwon Cancer Stage 2 Alamomin

Mataki na 2 : Ciwon daji ya yadu zuwa zurfin yadudduka na ciki da kuma ƙwayoyin lymph. Hakazalika da jiyya na mataki 1, babban magani a mataki na 2 ya ƙunshi pre- ko bayan tiyata chemoradiotherapy da tiyata.

Ciwon Ciwon Ciki Mataki na 2 Alamomi;

• Kumburi a cikin nodes na lymph
• Gajiya
• Tashin jini ko amai
• Ciwon ciki da tashin zuciya
• Ci abinci da asarar nauyi

Ciwon Ciwon Ciki Stage 3 Alamomin

Mataki na 3 : Ciwon daji ya yadu zuwa dukkan sassan ciki da kuma gabobin da ke kusa da su kamar safa da hanji. Tare da tiyata, an cire duka cikin ciki kuma ana ba da ilimin chemotherapy. Duk da haka, ko da yake wannan magani ba ya samar da tabbataccen magani, yana kawar da alamun mara lafiya da ciwo.

Ciwon Ciwon Ciki Mataki na 3 Alamomi;

• Jaundice
• Cutar da cutar anemia
• Kumburi a cikin nodes na lymph
• Gajiya
• Tashin jini ko amai
• Ciwon ciki da tashin zuciya
• Ci abinci da asarar nauyi

Ciwon Ciwon Ciki Mataki na 4 Alamomi

Mataki na 4 : Ciwon daji ya yadu zuwa gabobin da ke nesa da ciki, kamar kwakwalwa, huhu da hanta. Yana da matukar wahala a samar da magani, manufar ita ce rage alamun.

Ciwon Ciwon Ciki Mataki na 4 Alamomi;

• Ciwon ciki da rashin jin daɗi
• Ciwon ciki ko tashin zuciya
• Rashin ci da asarar nauyi
• Tashin jini ko amai
• Gajiya
• Jaundice
• Cutar da cutar anemia
• Kumburi a cikin nodes na lymph
• Matsalolin numfashi

Yaya ake Maganin Ciwon Ciki?

Maganin ciwon daji na ciki ya bambanta dangane da yanayin lafiyar majiyyaci. Maganin ciwon daji na ciki yakan ƙunshi hanyoyi ɗaya ko fiye. Hanyoyin da aka fi amfani da su don maganin ciwon daji na ciki sune kamar haka.

Tiyata: Hanya ce da ake yawan amfani da ita wajen magance ciwon daji na ciki. Sashin tiyata shine kawar da ƙari. Wannan hanya ta ƙunshi cire dukan ciki (jimlar gastrectomy) ko kuma kawai wani ɓangare na shi (partial gastrectomy).

Radiotherapy: Ana amfani da shi don kashe ƙwayoyin cutar kansa ko sarrafa girma ta hanyar amfani da hasken wuta mai ƙarfi. Ana iya amfani da maganin rediyo kafin ko bayan tiyata, ko kuma a lokuta da ciwon daji ya yadu.

Chemotherapy: Yin amfani da kwayoyi don kashe kwayoyin cutar kansa ko sarrafa girman su.

Me Za a Iya Yi Don Hana Ciwon Ciki?

Wasu tsare-tsare da za a iya yi don rigakafin cutar kansar ciki an jera su a ƙasa:

• Daina shan taba
• Samun magani idan kana da ciwon ciki
• Cin abinci mai lafiya tare da abinci mai wadataccen fiber
• Rashin shan barasa
• Yin amfani da magunguna irin su magungunan kashe zafi da aspirin a hankali

Idan kuna da matsananciyar matsalolin ciki ko manyan gunaguni kamar ganin jini a cikin kwandon ku ko rage kiba cikin sauri, ana ba da shawarar ku tuntuɓi cibiyar lafiya kuma ku sami tallafi daga kwararrun likitoci.

Shin Yin Tiyatar Ciwon Ciki Yana Da Haɗari?

Yin tiyatar ciwon daji na ciki, kamar kowane saƙon tiyata, ya ƙunshi haɗari. Koyaya, haɗarin tiyata na iya bambanta dangane da lafiyar majiyyaci gabaɗaya, matakin ciwon daji, da nauin tiyata. Don haka, ya kamata a yi laakari da kasada da faidar aikin tiyatar ciwon daji bisa ga yanayin majiyyaci. Hadarin da ke iya kamuwa da cutar kansar ciki sun hada da;

• Kamuwa da cuta
• Jini
• Matsalolin maganin sa barci
• Lalacewar gabobi
• Matsalolin warkar da raunuka
• Matsalolin ciyarwa
• Akwai haɗari daban-daban kamar rikitarwa daban-daban.

Menene Amfanin Ciwon Ciki?

Babu magani kai tsaye don magance ko warkar da wani mummunan yanayi kamar kansar ciki. Koyaya, salon rayuwa mai kyau da daidaitaccen abinci yana rage haɗarin ciwon daji na ciki kuma yana tallafawa tsarin jiyya.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi

Menene alamun ciwon daji na ciki?

Mafi yawan alamun ciwon daji na ciki shine asarar nauyi. Mara lafiya yana rasa kashi 10 ko fiye na nauyin jikinsa a cikin watanni 6 da suka gabata. Daga cikin alamun farko na ciwon daji: rashin narkewar abinci, jin kumbura bayan cin abinci, zafi mai zafi a cikin kirji, rashin jin zafi da rashin ci.

Shin Akwai Damar Tsira Ciwon Ciki?

Damar tsira ga mutumin da aka gano yana da ciwon ciki ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa. Daga cikin wadannan abubuwa; Waɗannan sun haɗa da matakin ciwon daji, martani ga jiyya, yanayin lafiyar majiyyaci gabaɗaya, shekaru, jinsi, yanayin abinci mai gina jiki da sauran yanayin kiwon lafiya. Ciwon daji na ciki da aka gano a farkon matakan yawanci yana da kyakkyawan hangen nesa saboda yana amsa mafi kyau ga magani.

Shin Alamomin Ciki da Ciwon Ciki iri ɗaya ne?

Ciwon daji (adenocarcinoma ciki) da ciwon hanji (ciwon daji mai launi) nauikan kansa ne daban-daban guda biyu waɗanda ke shafar tsarin gabobin daban-daban. Kodayake nauikan ciwon daji guda biyu na cikin tsarin hanji, alamun su sau da yawa sun bambanta.

Ina ake jin Ciwon Ciwon Ciki?

Ciwon daji na ciki yawanci ana jin shi a yankin ciki. Koyaya, takamaiman wurin da ake jin zafi da halayensa sun bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum.