Menene kansar koda? Menene alamomi da hanyoyin magani?

Koda, daya daga cikin mahimman gabobin jiki, suna tabbatar da fitar da abubuwan da suka dace na rayuwa kamar uric acid, creatinine da urea daga jiki ta hanyar fitsari. Har ila yau yana taimakawa wajen rarraba maadanai irin su gishiri, potassium, magnesium da muhimman abubuwan da ke jikin jiki kamar su glucose, protein da ruwa zuwa kyallen jikin jiki daidai gwargwado. Lokacin da hawan jini ya ragu ko adadin sodium a cikin jini ya ragu, renin yana fitowa daga ƙwayoyin koda, kuma idan adadin iskar oxygen da ke cikin jini ya ragu, ana fitar da hormones da ake kira erythroprotein. Yayin da kodan ke daidaita hawan jini tare da hormone renin, suna tallafawa samar da kwayoyin jini ta hanyar ƙarfafa kasusuwa tare da hormone erythroprotein. Koda, waɗanda ke ba da damar yin amfani da ingantaccen bitamin D da ake ɗauka a cikin jiki, suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka ƙashi da haƙori.

Menene kansar koda?

Cutar sankarar koda ta kasu kashi biyu: ciwon daji da ke faruwa a bangaren koda da ke fitar da fitsari da kuma bangaren tafkin da ake tara fitsari. Ana yin gwajin CA don gano ciwon daji na koda. To menene CA? CA, hanyar gwajin da ake amfani da ita don gano kasancewar ƙwayoyin cutar kansa, ana amfani da ita don auna matakin antigen a cikin jini. Duk wata matsala a cikin tsarin rigakafi yana ƙara yawan antigen a cikin jini. Idan akwai haɓakar antigen, ana iya ambaton kasancewar ƙwayoyin cutar kansa.

Menene cutar parenchymal koda?

Cutar sankarau na renal, wanda kuma aka sani da kansar parenchymal na renal, wanda ya zama ruwan dare a cikin manya, ana bayyana shi azaman ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin ɓangaren koda wanda ke samar da fitsari. Cutar parenchymal kuma na iya haifar da wasu cututtukan koda.

Ciwon daji na tsarin tattara koda: Tumor renalis pelvis

Tutar renalis na ƙashin ƙashin ƙugu, wanda ba shi da wani nauin ciwon daji fiye da cutar parenchymal na koda, yana faruwa a yankin urethra. To, menene ureter? Tsarin tubular ne wanda ke tsakanin koda da mafitsara kuma ya ƙunshi zaruruwan tsoka tsawon santimita 25-30. Yaɗuwar sel marasa alada da ke faruwa a wannan yanki ana kiran su tuwar renalis pelvis.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon daji na koda

Kodayake ba a san abubuwan da ke haifar da kumburin koda ba, wasu abubuwan haɗari na iya haifar da samuwar ciwon daji.

• Kamar kowane nauin ciwon daji, daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da samuwar ciwon koda shine shan taba.
• Yawan kiba na kara samuwar kwayar cutar daji. Yawan kitse a cikin jiki, wanda ke haifar da rikice-rikice a cikin ayyukan koda, yana ƙara haɗarin cutar kansar koda.
• Hawan jini mai dadewa,
• Ciwon gazawar koda na kullum,
• Halin dabiar halitta, koda kodan dawakai na haihuwa, cututtukan koda na polycystic da von Hippel-Lindau ciwo, wanda shine cuta na tsari.
• Yin amfani da magani na dogon lokaci, musamman magungunan kashe zafi.

Alamun ciwon daji na koda

• Canje-canje a launin fitsari saboda jini a cikin fitsari, fitsari mai launin duhu, ja mai duhu ko launin tsatsa,
• Ciwon koda na dama, ciwon dama ko hagu na jiki,
• A kan palpation, akwai ƙwayar koda, taro a cikin yankin ciki,
• Rage nauyi da rashin ci,
• Zazzabi mai zafi,
• Matsanancin gajiya da rauni na iya zama alamun cutar kansar koda.

Gano ciwon daji na koda

A cikin gano ciwon daji na koda, an fara yin gwajin jiki. Bugu da kari, ana yin gwajin fitsari da gwajin jini. Musamman manyan matakan creatine a cikin gwaje-gwajen jini suna da mahimmanci dangane da haɗarin ciwon daji. Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin gano cutar da ke ba da mafi kyawun sakamako a cikin ganewar cutar kansa shine ultrasonography. Bugu da ƙari, hanyar da aka ƙididdigewa ta ba da damar fahimtar girman ciwon daji da kuma ƙayyade ko ya yada zuwa wasu kyallen takarda.

maganin ciwon koda

Hanyar da ta fi dacewa wajen magance cututtukan koda ita ce cire gaba ɗaya ko sashin koda ta hanyar tiyata. Baya ga wannan maganin, radiotherapy da chemotherapy ba su da wani tasiri sosai wajen maganin ciwon daji na koda. Sakamakon gwaje-gwaje da gwaje-gwaje, ana tantance aikin tiyata da za a yi akan koda. Cire duk wani nama na koda ta hanyar tiyatar koda ana kiransa radical nephrectomy, kuma cire wani sashi na koda ana kiran shi partial nephrectomy. Ana iya yin tiyatar a matsayin tiyatar buɗe ido ko tiyatar laparoscopic.