Menene COPD? Menene alamomi da hanyoyin magani? Yaya ake gwada COPD?

Cutar COPD, mai suna tare da baƙaƙen kalmomin Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, sakamako ne na toshe jakar iska a cikin huhu da ake kira bronchi; Cuta ce ta yau da kullun wacce ke haifar da gunaguni kamar wahalar numfashi, tari da ƙarancin numfashi. Iska mai tsabta wanda ke cika huhu tare da numfashi yana shayar da shi ta hanyar bronchi kuma iskar oxygen da ke cikin iska mai tsabta yana kaiwa ga kyallen takarda tare da jini. Lokacin da COPD ya faru, an toshe bronchi, yana haifar da ƙarfin huhu don ragewa sosai. A wannan yanayin, iskar da ake ɗauka ba za ta iya sha sosai daga huhu ba, don haka ba za a iya isar da isasshen iskar oxygen zuwa jini da kyallen takarda ba.

Ta yaya ake gano COPD?

Idan mutum yana shan taba, ana ganin kasancewar gajeriyar numfashi na dogon lokaci, tari da gunaguni na sputum ya isa don gano cutar ta COPD, amma dole ne a yi gwajin gwajin numfashi don tabbataccen ganewar asali. Gwajin tantancewar numfashi, wanda ake yi a cikin ‘yan mintoci, mutum ne ya yi dogon numfashi da hura cikin naurar numfashi. Wannan gwajin da ke samar da bayanai cikin sauki game da karfin huhu da kuma matakin cutar, idan akwai, ya kamata a yi a kalla sau daya a shekara, musamman ma masu shan taba fiye da shekaru 40.

Menene alamun COPD?

Wani batu da ke da mahimmanci kamar amsar tambayar " Mene ne COPD? " Ana laakari da alamun COPD da bin alamun daidai. Yayin da ƙarfin huhu ya ragu sosai saboda cutar, ana lura da alamun kamar ƙarancin numfashi, tari da phlegm saboda ba za a iya isar da isasshen iskar oxygen zuwa kyallen takarda ba.

• Rashin numfashi, wanda ke faruwa a matakin farko a sakamakon ayyuka kamar tafiya da sauri, hawa matakan hawa ko gudu, ya zama matsala da za a iya lura da ita ko da lokacin barci a cikin matakai na gaba na cutar.
• Ko da yake ana ganin matsalolin tari da phlegm a matsayin alamun da ke faruwa ne kawai a cikin safiya a farkon matakan, yayin da cutar ta ci gaba, ana ganin alamun COPD kamar tari mai tsanani da phlegm mai yawa.

Menene dalilan COPD?

An san cewa babban abin da ke haifar da kamuwa da cutar COPD shine shan sigari da makamantansu, kuma yawan kamuwa da cutar yana ƙaruwa sosai a cikin mutanen da hayaƙin waɗannan samfuran ke ƙaruwa. Bincike da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta gudanar ya nuna cewa gurbataccen yanayi na iska yana da tasiri sosai wajen bullowar COPD. A wuraren aiki; Ana lura da cewa gurɓataccen iska saboda ƙura, hayaki, sinadarai da makamashin halitta irin su itace da taki da ake amfani da su a cikin gida yana haifar da toshewa a cikin bronchi kuma ƙarfin huhu yana raguwa sosai.

Menene matakan cutar COPD?

Ana kiran cutar a cikin matakai 4 daban-daban: m, matsakaici, mai tsanani da COPD mai tsanani, ya danganta da tsananin alamun.

• M COPD: Alamar gajeriyar numfashi wanda zai iya faruwa yayin aiki mai tsanani ko ayyukan da ke buƙatar ƙoƙari, kamar hawan matakan hawa ko ɗaukar kaya. Wannan mataki kuma ana kiransa da matakin farko na cutar.
• Matsakaicin COPD: Wannan shine matakin COPD wanda baya katse barcin dare amma yana haifar da ƙarancin numfashi yayin ayyukan yau da kullun masu sauƙi.
• Mummunan COPD: Wannan mataki ne na cutar da koke-koken qarancin numfashi ke katse hatta barcin dare, kuma matsalar gajiya da numfashi ke hana yin ayyukan yau da kullum.
• COPD mai tsanani: A wannan mataki, numfashi yana da wuyar gaske, mutum yana da wahalar tafiya ko da a cikin gida, kuma rashin lafiya yana faruwa a sassa daban-daban saboda rashin iya isar da iskar oxygen zuwa kyallen takarda. Rashin ciwon zuciya na iya tasowa saboda ciwon huhu na ci gaba, kuma a wannan yanayin, mai haƙuri ba zai iya rayuwa ba tare da tallafin oxygen ba.

Menene hanyoyin magance COPD?

Jiyya na COPD gabaɗaya ya haɗa da shiga tsakani da nufin rage tsananin alamun bayyanar cututtuka da rashin jin daɗi, maimakon kawar da cutar. A wannan lokacin, matakin farko na magani ya kamata ya zama barin shan taba, idan aka yi amfani da shi, da kuma nisantar muhalli da gurɓataccen iska. Ta hanyar daina shan sigari, ana samun sauƙi kaɗan da tsananin toshewar ƙwayar cuta kuma ƙarar da mutum ke yi na ƙarancin numfashi yana raguwa sosai.

Taba, jaraba da hanyoyin daina shan taba

Hanyoyin jiyya da aka fi amfani da su sun haɗa da maganin oxygen, maganin bronchodilator da motsa jiki na numfashi. COPD, wanda ke buƙatar kulawa akai-akai kuma yana ci gaba da sauri idan ba a kula da shi ba, yana daya daga cikin cututtukan da ke rage ingancin rayuwa. Domin rayuwa mai lafiya da inganci, zaku iya samun goyan bayan ƙwararru daga Sashen Cututtukan ƙirji don barin shan taba kafin ya yi latti kuma ku hana COPD tare da duban huhu na yau da kullun.