Menene angiography?

Menene Angiography?

Tarihin hanyar hoton angiography ya koma 400 BC. A cikin yan shekarun nan, tare da ci gaban da aka samu a fannin kimiyya da fasaha, an sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci a cikin hanyoyin daukar hoto. Angiography, daya daga cikin hanyoyin hoto, ana amfani da shi don bincika dalla-dalla tsarin tsarin jiki da fasali na tsarin jijiyoyin jini, ciki har da ɗakunan zuciya. Yayin da aka fara amfani da angiography kawai don gano cututtuka, a yau angiography wani muhimmin bangare ne na maganin shiga tsakani. Idan ya zo ga angiography, abu na farko da ke zuwa a hankali shine nazarin tasoshin da ke ciyar da zuciya. Koyaya, angiography a zahiri yana nufin hoton tasoshin. A wasu kalmomi, angiography hanya ce ta hoto wanda ke ba da damar cikakken nazarin tasoshin da aka haɗa da gabobin kamar kwakwalwa, zuciya da hanta. Saboda wannan dalili, lokacin da ake kira angiography a cikin wallafe-wallafen likita, ana amfani da sunan sashin da aka bincika. Misali; Hanyar angiography da ke bincika cututtukan cututtukan zuciya da ke ciyar da zuciya ana kiranta da angiography, gwajin angiography wanda ke bincika tasoshin kwakwalwa ana kiransa cerebral angiography, ko tsarin angiography na bincikar tasoshin koda ana kiran shi renal angiography.

Me yasa Angiography yayi?

Angiography hanya ce ta hoto wacce ke taimakawa gano cututtuka a matakin farko kuma yana ceton rayuka. Don haka me yasa ake yin angiography? Angiography hanya ce da ake yi don ganin ko akwai wani toshewa a cikin tasoshin. A lokacin angiography, aneurysms, fadadawa ko kunkuntar, da balloons a cikin tasoshin ana iya gano su cikin sauƙi. Bugu da ƙari, a wasu lokuta na ciwon daji, ɓoyewa ko ƙaura daga cikin tasoshin na iya faruwa a sakamakon matsa lamba na ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi a kan tasoshin. A cikin cututtuka irin su ciwon zuciya da bugun jini, gano jirgin ruwa da ke haifar da rikici yana da matukar muhimmanci don shiga tsakani da wuri. A irin waɗannan lokuta, angiography yana bayyana katange jijiya kuma ya fara magani. Angiography ba kawai hanyar da aka yi amfani da ita wajen gano cututtuka ba. A wasu lokuta, ana amfani da hanyoyin maganin shiga tsakani kamar shigar da stent a cikin tasoshin da aka katange ta hanyar angiography.

Yaya ake yin Angiography?

Ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne don ganin tasoshin tare da kowace hanyar hoto na rediyo. A cikin hanyar angiography, gudanar da wani naui mai mahimmanci ga jijiyoyi yana ba da damar ganin veins. Kafin aikin angiography, ƙwararren likita wanda zai yi aikin zai ba da wasu shawarwari ga mai haƙuri. Mai haƙuri yana yin wanka kwana ɗaya kafin aikin. A lokacin aikin angiography, yawanci ana shigar da shi daga wuyan hannu da yanki don yin aikin a cikin hanyar da ba ta dace ba, mai haƙuri dole ne ya tsaftace gashin a cikin maƙarƙashiya kafin aikin. Idan majiyyaci ba zai iya yin waɗannan shirye-shiryen da kansa ba, yana iya neman taimako daga dangi ko maaikatan cibiyar lafiya. Dole ne mai haƙuri ya ji yunwa yayin aikin. Don haka, idan zai yiwu, ba a ba majiyyaci shawarar ci ko sha wani abu bayan 24:00 na dare. Ya kamata majiyyaci ya sanar da likita kafin a yi masa tiyata idan yana shan wasu magunguna, musamman ma wadanda ke da illar zubar jini.

To yaya ake yin angiography? Ba a amfani da maganin sa barci gabaɗaya yayin aikin angiography; Bayan haka, ana shigar da cannula a cikin jijiya daga kowane yanki da za a shiga kuma an buɗe hanyar shiga. Ana sanya catheter mai siffar bututu a cikin ƙofar da aka buɗe. Ana kula da ci gaban catheter a cikin jiki akan mai saka idanu ta ƙungiyar da ke yin aikin. Bayan haka, ana aika wani abu mai ban shaawa wanda ke ba da damar gani na veins zuwa jiki ta hanyar catheter. Adadin abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su ya bambanta dangane da shekarun mai haƙuri, nauyi, jinsi da gunaguni masu alaƙa da cuta. Bambance-bambancen abu da aka aika a lokacin angiography na zuciya yana kaiwa zuciya, yayin da zuciya ke aiki. Ana ɗaukar hotunan veins tare da taimakon X-rays kuma ana tura su zuwa kwamfutar. Hotunan da aka canjawa wuri ƙwararren likita ne ya ruwaito.

Yaya tsawon lokacin Angiography ke ɗauka?

Angiography hanya ce mai mahimmanci da aka yi amfani da ita wajen gano cututtuka da yawa. Wasu marasa lafiya suna tunanin cewa angiography hanya ce mai tsawo da wahala. Don haka tsawon lokacin da angiography ke ɗauka? Tsarin angiography yana ɗaukar kusan mintuna 20-60. Wannan lokacin na iya bambanta dangane da shekarun majiyyaci, nauyi da tasoshin da za a bincika. Angiography ba hanya ce mai raɗaɗi ba. Saboda wannan dalili, marasa lafiya yawanci ba sa jin zafi a wannan lokacin. Duk da haka, bayan angiography, marasa lafiya ba a ba da shawarar su tashi daga gado ko motsa wurin da aka yi aikin na tsawon saoi 6-8 saboda hadarin zubar jini.

Menene abubuwan da za a yi laakari bayan angiography?

Kafin a yi aikin, likitan da zai yi aikin ya nemi majiyyaci ya kawo ruwa tare da shi. Babban dalili na wannan shine don rage haɗarin abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin hanyar da ke lalata kodan. Idan majiyyaci ba shi da matsalar lafiya da ke hana shi shan ruwa mai yawa, ana ba shi shawarar ya sha kusan lita 2 na ruwa cikin saoi 2 bayan an gama aikin. Lokacin da majiyyaci ya zo dakin bayan aikin, likitan da ke yin aikin ya cire catheter. Duk da haka, bayan an cire catheter, an sanya jakar yashi a yankin da ake yin aikin, musamman a angiography da aka yi a cikin makwancin gwaiwa. Ya kamata a ajiye jakar yashi na kusan awa 6 kuma kada a cire shi. Haka kuma, tun da motsin kafa na iya haifar da zubar jini, bai kamata majiyyaci ya tashi ya bukaci bayan gida a wannan lokacin ba kuma ya nemi taimako daga wajen wadanda ke kusa da shi. Motsi na kwatsam kamar tari na iya haifar da zub da jini, don haka idan an sami reflex kwatsam, ya kamata a sanya matsi na hannu zuwa wurin da aka yi magani. Bayan aikin angiography, yanayi kamar kumburi da edema na iya faruwa da wuya a yankin da ake bi da su. Bayan barin asibiti, majiyyaci na iya ci gaba da rayuwarsa ta yau da kullun. Bayan angiography, zafi, kumburi da edema na iya faruwa da wuya a yankin da aka bi da su. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a nemi likita ba tare da bata lokaci ba.

Hadarin Angiography da Matsaloli masu yuwuwa

Lokacin da ƙungiyar ƙwararru da ƙwararren ƙwararru a fagen angoography, misalin mahalarta da aka danganta shi da rashin daidaituwa. Duk da haka, kamar kowane hanya, wasu haɗari da rikitarwa na iya faruwa bayan angiography. Za a iya lissafa haɗarin angiography kamar haka:

• Musamman bayan hanyoyin da aka yi ta cikin makwancin gwaiwa, motsi na majiyyaci ko rashin isasshen matsa lamba akan yankin hanya na iya haifar da haɗarin zub da jini. A wannan yanayin, kumburi mai yawa na iya faruwa akan ƙafar mai haƙuri.
• Idan mai haƙuri yana rashin lafiyar abin da aka saba amfani da shi, ƙananan rashin lafiyan halayen kamar itching da ja na iya faruwa.
• Ana iya jin zafi da zafi a yankin da aka yi magani.
• Tashin zuciya da tashin hankali na iya faruwa saboda dogon azumi.
• Ayyukan koda na majiyyaci na iya lalacewa. Wannan yanayin yawanci na ɗan lokaci ne. Koyaya, da wuya, mummunan lahani ga kodan na iya faruwa. A wannan yanayin, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar sa baki cikin gaggawa.
• Jin zafi, kumburi da ja na iya faruwa a wurin shigarwa inda aka sanya cannula. Tunda yawanci wannan lamari alama ce ta kamuwa da cuta, ya kamata a tuntubi cibiyar lafiya mafi kusa ba tare da bata lokaci ba.
• Tsarin angiography wanda ƙungiyar ƙwararrun ba ta yi ba na iya lalata jijiyoyin da aka shiga.
• Akwai haɗarin bugun zuciya da bugun jini yayin aikin. Duk da haka, babu isasshen shaida da za a ce wannan yanayin yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da angiography. Jijiyoyin da aka toshe mai haƙuri na iya haifar da haɗarin bugun zuciya da bugun jini yayin aikin.

Angiography hanya ce mai mahimmanci don ceton rai lokacin da masana suka yi. Godiya ga angiography, yawancin cututtuka masu mahimmanci irin su ciwon zuciya, bugun jini, gazawar koda da cututtukan hanta za a iya ganowa da kuma bi da su a farkon mataki. Kar a manta da tuntuɓar cibiyar kiwon lafiya mafi kusa don samun cikakkun bayanai game da angiography. Muna yi muku fatan alheri.