Menene alamun ciwon daji na mahaifa?

Menene cututtuka na mahaifa?

Domin fayyace cututtukan mahaifa, dole ne mu fara ayyana sashin mahaifa, wanda ake kira mahaifa a harshen likitanci, mu tambayi "menene mahaifa?" ko "menene mahaifa?" Dole ne a amsa tambayar. Za a iya bayyana mahaifa a matsayin sashin haihuwa na mace, tare da cervix da ake kira cervix a karshen da kuma tubes na fallopian ya kai ga ovaries a bangarorin biyu. Ciki, wanda ke faruwa a lokacin da kwai ya hadu da maniyyi, kuma takin tayin ya zauna a wuri mai dacewa kuma ya girma ta hanyar lafiya, yana faruwa a cikin wannan sashin. Jaririn yana tasowa a cikin mahaifa a lokacin daukar ciki, kuma lokacin da lokacin haihuwa ya zo, aiki yana faruwa tare da raguwa na tsokoki na mahaifa.

Mafi yawan cututtukan da ake kira mahaifa, wanda shine tantanin haihuwa na mace, ana iya lissafa su a matsayin prolapse na uterine (sagging na uterine tissues), endometriosis da ciwace-ciwacen mahaifa. Ciwon daji na mahaifa yana faruwa ne a naui biyu, mara kyau da kuma m, kuma ciwon daji na mahaifa ana kiransa kansar mahaifa ko kansar mahaifa.

Menene kansar mahaifa?

Mummunan ciwace-ciwace na mahaifa na iya faruwa ta hanyoyi biyu: ciwon daji na endometrial, wanda ke faruwa a cikin Layer na endometrial, da cervix (ciwon daji), wanda ke faruwa a cikin ƙwayoyin mahaifa.

• Layer na endometrium wani naui ne na nama wanda ke samar da saman ciki na mahaifa kuma ya yi kauri yayin daukar ciki. Kauri daga cikin mahaifa yana da mahimmanci don kwai da aka haɗe ya zauna a cikin mahaifa kuma ya kula da ciki. Tumor kyallen suna samuwa a wannan yanki saboda rashin kulawa da yaduwar ƙwayoyin endometrium. Mummunan ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta suna haifar da ciwon daji na endometrial, kuma waɗannan kwayoyin cutar kansa sukan yadu zuwa wasu gabobin haihuwa na mata. Ciwon daji na endometrial na iya faruwa saboda kiba, ciwon sukari, hauhawar jini, cututtuka daban-daban da tasirin hormonal.
• Wani nauin ciwon daji da ya zama ruwan dare a cikin gabobin haihuwa na mata shine kansar mahaifa. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), wanda ke haɗuwa da ƙwayoyin mahaifa, yana haifar da lalacewar tsarin tantanin halitta da ciwon daji. Wannan ciwon daji na mahaifa, wanda yakan faru a cikin mata masu shekaru 35-39, ana iya magance shi tare da ganewar asali.

Menene alamun ciwon daji na mahaifa?

• Alamun farko da aka gani na ciwon daji na endometrial sune wari, mai jini ko mai launin duhu da zubar jini mai kama da tabo. A mataki na gaba na cutar, za a iya lura da zafi, zafi mai tsanani da tsawan lokaci na jinin haila, kumburin ƙafafu da yanki na makwancin gwaiwa, raguwar fitsari da kuma karuwar matakin urea na jini, asarar nauyi mai yawa, anemia saboda asarar jini.
• Alamomin cutar sankarar mahaifa za a iya lissafa su kamar zubar jinin alada ba bisa kaida ba, kumburin ƙafafu da yankin makwancinta, matsalar zubar jini bayan jimai, jini a cikin fitsari ko kwarjini, zafi, zubar jini da ƙamshi.

Yaya ake gano kansar mahaifa?

Don tabbatar da ganewar asali na ciwon daji na mahaifa, dole ne a cire wani yanki na nama daga cikin mahaifa ta hanyar gyarawa kuma wannan yanki dole ne a kimanta shi a cikin wani wuri na asibiti ta hanyar likita. Bayan an tabbatar da ainihin cutar kansa, ana bincika halayen ƙwayoyin cutar kansa a cikin wannan nama kuma an tsara ciwon daji na mahaifa. Bayan lokacin tsarawa, ana iya yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano yuwuwar yaɗuwar cutar kansa, halayenta, da sauran kyallen jikin da ke cikin haɗari.

Menene hanyoyin magance ciwon daji na mahaifa?

Hanyar da aka fi so a cikin aikin tiyata shine hysterectomy (cire mahaifa). Da wannan tiyatar, ana cire gaba daya ko wani bangare na mahaifar, sannan a cire dukkan sassan nama bayan tiyatar likitocin sun duba su. A sakamakon kimantawa na pathological, an ƙaddara yaduwar cutar. Idan kwayoyin cutar kansa ba su yada a wajen mahaifa ba, hysterectomy yana ba da tabbataccen bayani. Duk da haka, idan kwayoyin cutar kansa sun yada zuwa wasu gabobin jiki ko ƙwayoyin lymph, ana amfani da maganin radiation (ray) ko chemotherapy (magunguna) bayan maganin tiyata.